Irro’s government has faced scrutiny since December 14, 2024, just two days after his inauguration, when he announced a cabinet of 28 ministers and 20 deputy and state ministers. Many of the appointees were drawn directly from party loyalists and electoral allies. Critics argued at the time that the selections prioritised political reward over technical competence, leaving key sectors in the hands of individuals with limited experience in governance, administration, or policy development.

Now, a year into his presidency, those early concerns have resurfaced with greater force. According to insiders familiar with the matter, the president is keen to correct what he privately acknowledges were missteps in assembling his inaugural cabinet. The planned reshuffle is expected to include changes not only among ministers but also across a range of senior presidential appointees.

A government under pressure to deliver

Despite high public expectations and a strong electoral mandate, the Irro administration has struggled to demonstrate substantial progress during its first year. Analysts note that the government’s performance has been hampered by inexperienced leadership in several ministries, internal fragmentation, and slow policy implementation.

So far, the government can point to only two clear achievements: the demobilisation of clan militias in the eastern regions, a major step towards stabilising previously volatile areas, and a reduction in electricity prices, which has provided relief to households and businesses.

While both milestones are significant, they fall short of the comprehensive reform agenda Irro campaigned on, which included improving governance, tackling corruption, revitalising the economy, and strengthening public services.

Growing expectation for change

Sources indicate that pressure for a cabinet overhaul has been mounting from within Irro’s own political base, civil society leaders, and business stakeholders, many of whom have grown increasingly concerned about the government’s slow pace of delivery.

Analysts say the December reshuffle will be a critical test of Irro’s leadership. The appointments he makes, or keeps, could determine whether his administration gains the momentum needed to govern effectively over the remainder of its term.